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The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's (HUD) Office of Inspector General audited HUD's oversight of the Federal Housing Administration (FHA)-insured home equity conversion mortgages (HECM) program. We initiated the audit as part of the activities in our 2008 annual audit plan. Our audit objective was to assess elements of HUD's oversight of the HECM program. This is the first of two audit reports regarding the HECM program and focuses on lender notification of borrower deaths and payment of debenture interest.

HUD did not ensure that FHA lenders reported borrowers' death in accordance with federal requirements. For the 31 loans reviewed, HUD's contractor failed to provide documentation to support that FHA lenders notified HUD of borrowers' deaths in writing. Further, the lenders failed to notify the contractor of borrowers' deaths for 11 of the 31 loans and for 13 loans, did not report in a timely manner the dates of borrowers' death.

HUD failed to pay debenture interest on HECM loans. For 13 of the 30 loans in which HUD paid claims during the period March 1, 2006, through February 29, 2008, it did not pay debenture interest to the lenders in accordance with federal requirements.

As a result, HUD could not be assured that FHA lenders appropriately met HUD's time requirements for initiating the foreclosure process or for recording the deeds-in-lieu to take possession of the property, which impacts the amount of the lenders' insurance claims. Additionally, as a result of HUD's failure to pay lenders debenture interest on HECM loans from the loans' due date to the claim payment date, it owes lenders debenture interest on HECM loans.

We recommend that the Assistant Secretary for Housing-Federal Housing Commissioner require that HUD's Office of Single Family Housing improve its existing procedures and controls to ensure that lenders follow HUD's requirements for servicing HECM loans and implement adequate procedures and controls to ensure that the Office of Single Family Housing complies with federal requirements in the administration of the HECM program, including the proper payment of claims, and curtail interest payments to the appropriate lenders for the loans identified in this audit report that HUD determines failed to meet all of its time requirements.